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AGENT FEEDBACK Monday, May 14, 2007

MICROPHONE TO BLAME?

A microphone is a non-living accessory, period! The only one to blame is the ever-ready mixing engineer who was tempted to please the musician by giving a loud mix but sadly only to create that howl. Microphones- dynamic types- work on a magnetic principle and they also have a particular pickup pattern, which means they pick up sound from a particular angle/angles when placed in an environment. Feedback in this sort of a situation occurs when the monitor mix levels in the vocalist's wedge get too loud and the vocalist's microphone that is picking up the vocalist also picks up the 'bleed' or 'spill' from the vocalist's wedge and therefore re-amplifying the level of the vocalist which was already amplified from the mixing console.

WAYS TO MINIMIZE FEEDBACK:
  • Place the microphone close to the source: the farther the microphone is away from the source the more the chances are that the 'open' microphone will pick up the stage levels.
  • Use microphones with a cardioid pick-up pattern: this pattern rejects any rear protruding signals effectively or even if you are using other unidirectional patterns, ensure the wedge placement isn't in the path of its rear pickup (see pic below)
Microphone positioning or angling in front of wedges to minimize feedback
  • Keep the monitor mix send levels to the monitors under control, this is a challenging one because the moment you reduce the monitor levels the musician begins to ask for more and if you keep giving more you are sure to induce feedback, and then all eyes turn toward you.
  • The ultimate feedback panacea- GO IN-EARS! (In-Ear- monitoring systems)
Another professional method commonly employed is known as 'ringing the monitors.' For this you will need to have a separate 31-band graphic equalizer for each wedge placed on stage. You can proceed with this method in different ways:
  • If you don't have a graphic equalizer for each wedge, then with the help of a parametric equalizer on the FOH mixer (preferably in the Master aux send) you can also ring out any possible feedback. You will have to be alert in listening to the offending frequency or the frequency which generates the ringing. Place a microphone in front of the wedge and then slowly increase the gain of that particular microphone as you increase the gain for the mic, you will at some point begin to hear a ringing like feature, it could lie anywhere in the region of say 1 to 5 k, if the wedge on stage has a 9 band graphic equalizer you can use that to cut the offending frequency or else your last option is to cut gently, the offending frequency on that microphone (mixing console) but bear in mind that if you cut frequencies in that region you can affect the vocalist's intelligibility, or in other words, you can't hear important syllables clearly.
  • If you have a graphic equalizer, proceed in the same manner as above but as you increase the gain you quickly find the offending frequency and cut for that respective wedge.

    This is known as ringing out the monitors. It does to a certain extent reduce the feedback, which is unwanted in live sound.

    Therefore Feedback can arise in many ways, one common way is if you have loud monitor mixes coming off monitors which have not been 'rung out' or if you have the house speaker stack placed on stage itself.

    It does help if you have taken great care in ensuring feedback is minimized by either of the ways above because in the end the audience gets to go back with good memories of the gig and not those two dreadful seconds when the feedback almost made them deaf!

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Other Posts
  ON THE ROAD Wednesday, October 10, 2007
GOT PINK NOISE, CAN TUNE! Monday, February 12, 2007
  GETTING STARTED Wednesday, November 15, 2006
  SOUND AT RECITAL HALL@WISMA ICOM Tuesday, November 14, 2006
  LIVE SOUND REINFORCEMENT: AN INTRO Thursday, October 19, 2006

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ICOM installed a CA6 active PA system supplied by KME of Germany in the Recital Hall.