| AGENT
FEEDBACK |
Monday,
May 14, 2007 |
MICROPHONE TO BLAME?
A microphone is a non-living accessory, period! The
only one to blame is the ever-ready mixing engineer
who was tempted to please the musician by giving a
loud mix but sadly only to create that howl. Microphones-
dynamic types- work on a magnetic principle and they
also have a particular pickup pattern, which means
they pick up sound from a particular angle/angles
when placed in an environment. Feedback in
this sort of a situation occurs when the monitor mix
levels in the vocalist's wedge get too loud and the
vocalist's microphone that is picking up the vocalist
also picks up the 'bleed' or 'spill' from the vocalist's
wedge and therefore re-amplifying the level of the
vocalist which was already amplified from the mixing
console.
WAYS TO MINIMIZE FEEDBACK:
-
Place the microphone
close to the source: the farther the microphone
is away from the source the more the chances are
that the 'open' microphone will pick up the stage
levels.
-
Use microphones
with a cardioid pick-up pattern: this pattern
rejects any rear protruding signals effectively
or even if you are using other unidirectional
patterns, ensure the wedge placement isn't in
the path of its rear pickup (see pic below)
 |
|
Microphone positioning or angling in front of
wedges to minimize feedback |
-
Keep the monitor
mix send levels to the monitors under control,
this is a challenging one because the moment you
reduce the monitor levels the musician begins
to ask for more and if you keep giving more you
are sure to induce feedback, and then all eyes
turn toward you.
- The ultimate feedback panacea-
GO IN-EARS! (In-Ear- monitoring systems)
Another
professional method commonly employed is known as
'ringing the monitors.' For this you will need to
have a separate 31-band graphic equalizer for each
wedge placed on stage. You can proceed with this
method in different ways:
-
If you don't
have a graphic equalizer for each wedge, then
with the help of a parametric equalizer on the
FOH mixer (preferably in the Master aux send)
you can also ring out any possible feedback. You
will have to be alert in listening to the offending
frequency or the frequency which generates the
ringing. Place a microphone in front of the wedge
and then slowly increase the gain of that particular
microphone as you increase the gain for the mic,
you will at some point begin to hear a ringing
like feature, it could lie anywhere in the region
of say 1 to 5 k, if the wedge on stage has a 9
band graphic equalizer you can use that to cut
the offending frequency or else your last option
is to cut gently, the offending frequency on that
microphone (mixing console) but bear in mind that
if you cut frequencies in that region you can
affect the vocalist's intelligibility, or in other
words, you can't hear important syllables clearly.
-
If you
have a graphic equalizer, proceed in the same
manner as above but as you increase the gain you
quickly find the offending frequency and cut for
that respective wedge.
This is known
as ringing out the monitors. It does to a certain
extent reduce the feedback, which is unwanted
in live sound.
Therefore Feedback
can arise in many ways, one common way is if you
have loud monitor mixes coming off monitors which
have not been 'rung out' or if you have the house
speaker stack placed on stage itself.
It does
help if you have taken great care in ensuring
feedback is minimized by either of the ways above
because in the end the audience gets to go back
with good memories of the gig and not those two
dreadful seconds when the feedback almost made
them deaf!
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Other
Posts |
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ON
THE ROAD
Wednesday,
October 10, 2007 |
| GOT
PINK NOISE, CAN TUNE! Monday,
February 12, 2007 |
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GETTING
STARTED Wednesday,
November 15, 2006 |
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SOUND
AT RECITAL HALL@WISMA ICOM
Tuesday, November 14,
2006 |
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LIVE
SOUND REINFORCEMENT: AN INTRO
Thursday, October 19,
2006 |
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